How to count in Maithili, a Bihari language spoken in the Indian state Bihar, and in the Terai region of Nepal.
If any of the numbers are links, you can hear a recording by clicking on them. If you can provide recordings, please contact me.
| Numeral | Cardinal | Ordinal |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ek | pahil, pəhil |
| 2 | dū | dosar, dosər |
| 3 | tīn | tesar, tesər |
| 4 | cāri * | cārim, carim |
| 5 | pãc | pãcam, pãcem |
| 6 | cha: | chaṭham, chəṭhem, chɔəm, |
| 7 | sāt | sātam |
| 8 | āṭh | āṭham |
| 9 | náu, nɔ | náuam |
| 10 | dash | dasham, dəsəm, dɔsəm etc. |
| 11 | egārah | (numeral + -am) |
| 12 | bārah | |
| 13 | terah, terəh | |
| 14 | cáudah | |
| 15 | pandrah | |
| 16 | solah | |
| 17 | satarah | |
| 18 | aṭhārah | |
| 19 | unnais, unəis | |
| 20 | bīs | |
| 21 | ekais | |
| 22 | bāis | |
| 23 | tais | |
| 24 | cáubis | |
| 25 | paccīs, pəcis | |
| 26 | chabbīs | |
| 27 | sattāis | |
| 28 | aṭhṭāis | |
| 29 | untīs, untis | |
| 30 | tīs | |
| 31 | ektīs | |
| 32 | battīs, bəttis | |
| 33 | táitīs | |
| 34 | cáũtīs | |
| 35 | páītīs | |
| 36 | chattīs | |
| 37 | sáītīs | |
| 38 | ãrtīs | |
| 39 | uncālīs, uncalis | |
| 40 | cālīs | |
| 41 | ektālīs | |
| 42 | bayālīs | |
| 43 | táitālīs | |
| 44 | cáuwālīs, cəualis | |
| 45 | páītālīs, pætalis | |
| 46 | chiyālīs, chialis, chyalis, chealis | |
| 47 | sāītālīs, sætalis | |
| 48 | ãrtālīs, ərcalis, | |
| 49 | uncās, uncas | |
| 50 | paccās, pəcas | |
| 51 | ekāwan, ekabən | |
| 52 | bāwan, babən | |
| 53 | tirpann, tirpən | |
| 54 | cáuwan, cəubən | |
| 55 | pacpan, pəcpən | |
| 56 | chappan, chəppən | |
| 57 | santāwan, səntabən | |
| 58 | anṭhāwan, ənṭhabən | |
| 59 | unsaṭhi *, unsəiṭh | |
| 60 | sāṭhi * | |
| 61 | eksāṭhi * | |
| 62 | bāsāṭhi * | |
| 63 | tirsāṭhi * | |
| 64 | cáusāṭhi * | |
| 65 | páīsāṭhi * | |
| 66 | chyāsāṭhi * | |
| 67 | sãrsāṭhi * | |
| 68 | ãrsāṭhi * | |
| 69 | unhattari *, unhəttəir | |
| 70 | sattar | |
| 71 | ekhattari * | |
| 72 | bahattari * | |
| 73 | tīhattari * | |
| 74 | cáuhattari * | |
| 75 | pacahattari * | |
| 76 | chihatari * | |
| 77 | satahattari * | |
| 78 | aṭhattari * | |
| 79 | unnāsī, unasi | |
| 80 | assī | |
| 81 | ekāsī | |
| 82 | birāsī | |
| 83 | tīrāsī | |
| 84 | cáurāsī, cəurasi | |
| 85 | paccāsī, pəcasi | |
| 86 | chiyāsī, chiasi, chyasi, cheasi | |
| 87 | sattāsī, sətasi | |
| 88 | aṭhāsī, əṭhasi | |
| 89 | nabāsī, nəbasi | |
| 90 | nabbe | |
| 91 | ekānbe, ekanbe | |
| 92 | birānbe, biranbe, byanbe | |
| 93 | tirānbe, tiranbe | |
| 94 | cáurānbe, cəuranbe | |
| 95 | panncānbe, pəncanbe | |
| 96 | chiyānbe, chianbe, chyanbe, cheanbe | |
| 97 | santānbe, səntanbe | |
| 98 | annṭhānbe, ənṭhanbe | |
| 99 | ninānbe, ninanbe | |
| 100 | say, sæ; ek sæ [one hundred] | |
| 101 | ek say ek, ek sæ ek | |
| 200 | dū say | |
| 300 | tīn say | |
| 400 | cāri say | |
| 500 | pãc say | |
| 600 | cha: say | |
| 700 | sāt say | |
| 729 | sāt say untīs | |
| 800 | āṭh say | |
| 900 | nāu say | |
| 1,000 | hajār, həjar; ek həjar [one thousand] | |
| 2,000 | dū hajār | |
| 3,000 | tīn hajār | |
| 4,000 | cāri hajār | |
| 5,000 | pãc hajār | |
| 6,000 | cha: hajār | |
| 7,000 | sāt hajār | |
| 8,000 | āṭh hajār | |
| 9,000 | náu hajār | |
| 10,000 | dash hajār | |
| 100,000 | lākh | |
| 10 million | karoṛ, kəror |
A Maithili word marked by * indicates that the spoken form differs from the spelling given. In almost every case the difference involves the pronunciation of the i vowel before rather than after the consonant written.
Hear some Maithili numbers:
Sources:
- Alice Irene Davis/Motilal Banarsidass. Basic Colloquial Maithili. A Maithili-Nepali-English Vocabulary with some Structure Notes, pg. 141 – 142. Delhi – 1984.
- Ramawatar Yadav. A Reference Grammar of Maithili. Berlin – New York – 1995.
Information provided by Wolfgang Kuhl
If you would like to make any corrections or additions to this page, or if you can provide recordings, please contact me.
Information about Maithili | Phrases | Numbers
Assamese, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Dogri, Dumi, Fiji Hindi, Garhwali, Gujarati, Hajong, Hindi, Kashmiri, Konkani, Kutchi, Maithili, Maldivian, Marathi, Nepali, Odia (Oriya), Palula, Punjabi, Rohingya, Sanskrit, Saurashtra, Sindhi, Sinhala, Sylheti, Torwali, Urdu, Zaza(ki)
Alphabetical index | Language family index
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