The Dancing Men script Dancing Men

The Dancing Men script is a secret alphabet used by a gang of American criminals in the Sherlock Holmes short story "The Adventure of the Dancing Men", which appears in The Return of Sherlock Holmes, A Collection of Holmes Adventures by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

The script is a substitution cypher in which each letter of the Latin alphabet is substituted for a picture of a dancing man. Information about the script within the story is limited, and it appears that there is no connection between the postures of the men and the letters they stand for, and in the original illustrations few of the symbols are consistent from one message to another.

17 of the symbols are documented in the story and Sherlockian scholars have puzzled over the remaining symbols for many years. A Danish scholar, Aage Rieck Sørensen, discovered a hidden pattern in the script, although while some symbols had to be revised to fit the pattern.

Notable features

The Dancing Men script

The Dancing Men script

This chart shows the original symbols on the first row and Aage Rieck Sørensen's version, including the missing symbols, on the second row.

Sample texts

Sample text in the Dancing Men script

Transliteration

Come here at once.

Sample text in the Dancing Men script

Transliteration

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

Links

Information about the Dancing Men script
http://xneb.org/tedbe/sh/files/dancingmen.html
http://www.geocachingtoolbox.com/index.php?lang=en&page=dancingMen

The Adventure of the Dancing Men
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/108/108-h/108-h.htm#linkH2H_4_0003

Constructed scripts for: Ainu | Arabic | Chinese languages | Dutch | English | Hawaiian | Hungarian | Japanese | Korean | Lingala | Malay & Indonesian | Persian | Tagalog / Filipino | Russian | Sanskrit | Spanish | Taino | Turkish | Vietnamese | Welsh | Other natural languages | Colour-based scripts | Tactile scripts | Phonetic/universal scripts | Constructed scripts for constructed languages | Adaptations of existing alphabets | Fictional alphabets | Magical alphabets | A-Z index | How to submit a constructed script

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