Numbers in Proto-Indo-European
How to count in Proto-Indo-European, the reconstructed ancestor of many of the languages spoken in Europe, and parts of western and southern Asia.
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| Numeral |
Cardinal numbers |
Ordinal numbers |
| 1 |
*Hoi-no- / *Hoi-wo- / *Hoi-k(ʷ)o- / *sem- / *óynos |
*pr̥h₃- |
| 2 |
*d(u)wo- / *dwóh₁ |
e/i dytë |
| 3 |
*trei- / *tri- / *tréyes |
*trit(ó) |
| 4 |
*kʷetwor- / *kʷetur- / *kʷetwóres |
*kʷeturt(ó) |
| 5 |
*penkʷe |
*penkʷet(ó) |
| 6 |
*s(w)eḱs |
*s(w)eḱst(ó) |
| 7 |
*septm̥ |
*septm̥t(ó) |
| 8 |
*oḱtō / *oḱtou / *h₃eḱtō / *h₃eḱtou / *(h)oḱtṓw |
*oḱtōt(ó) |
| 9 |
*(h₁)newn̥ |
*(h₁)newn̥t(ó) |
| 10 |
*deḱm̥(t) |
*deḱm̥t(ó) |
| 20 |
*wīḱm̥t- |
|
| 30 |
*trīḱomt- |
|
| 40 |
*kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt- |
|
| 50 |
*penkʷēḱomt- |
|
| 60 |
*s(w)eḱsḱomt- |
|
| 70 |
septm̥̄ḱomt- |
|
| 80 |
*oḱtō(u)ḱomt- |
|
| 90 |
*(h₁)newn̥̄ḱomt- |
|
| 100 |
*ḱm̥tom |
|
| 1000 |
*ǵʰeslo- / *tusdḱomti |
|
Information about Proto-Indo-European numbers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_numerals
Information about Proto-Indo-European |
Numbers
Numbers in other languages
Alphabetical index |
Language family index
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