Family words in Polish
Words for family members and other relatives in Polish, a Western Slavic
language spoken in mainly Poland, and also in Lithuania and Belarus and
a number of other countries.
Key to abbreviations: m = male, f = female, frm = formal/polite, inf = informal
| |
Polish (Polski) |
| family |
rodzina |
| parents |
rodzice |
| father |
ojciec (frm)
tata/tato (inf) |
| mother |
matka (frm)
mama (inf) |
| children |
dzieci |
| son |
syn |
| daughter |
córka |
| husband |
mąż
małżonek |
| wife |
żona
małżonka |
| brother |
brat |
| sister |
siostra |
| uncle |
wujek |
| aunt |
ciotka |
| cousin |
kuzyn (m)
kuzynka (f) |
| nephew |
bratanek (brother's son)
siostrzeniec (sister's son) |
| niece |
bratanica (brother's daughter)
siostrzenica (sister's daughter) |
| grandparents |
dziadkowie |
| grandfather |
dziadek |
| grandmother |
babka (frm)
babcia (inf) |
| grandchildren |
wnukowie
wnuczęta |
| grandson |
wnuk |
| granddaughter |
wnuczka |
| great grandfather |
pradziadek |
| great grandmother |
prababka |
| father-in-law |
teść |
| mother-in-law |
teściowa |
| brother-in-law |
szwagier |
| sister-in-law |
bratowa (brother's wife)
szwagierka |
Notes
- The standard term for uncle in modern Polish is wujek. The term wuj used to be used as a formal term for mother's brother (wujek is an diminutive). Stryj or stryjek was used for father's brother, and pociot for father's sister's husband or mother's sister's husband.
- In modern Polish ciotka is aunt. This used to mean father's sister or mother's sister. Wujenka was used for mother's brothers wife, and stryjenka was used for father's brothers wife
- Old words for cousin were: brat stryjeczny (father's brother's son), siostra stryjeczna (father's brother's daughter), brat wujeczny (mother's brother's son), siostra wujeczna (mother's brother's daughter), brat cioteczny (parent's sister's son), siostra cioteczna (parent's sister's daughter).
- Szwagierka can mean husband's sister, wife's sister, husband's brother's wife or wife's brother's wife. Bratowa only means brother's wife.
Corrections and notes provided by Grzegorz Jagodziński
Links
Family words in Slavic languages
Belarusian,
Bulgarian,
Croatian,
Czech,
Macedonian,
Polish,
Russian,
Serbian,
Slovak,
Slovenian,
Ukrainian
Family words in other languages
If you need to type in many different languages, the Q International Keyboard can help. It enables you to type almost any language that uses the Latin, Cyrillic or Greek alphabets, and is free.
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