Zaiwa (Zaiwa mying)

Zaiwa is a member of the Burmish branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family. It is spoken by about 100,000 people in China and Myanmar (Burma). The majority of Zaiwa speakers, about 70,000, are found in Longchuan, Yingjiang and Mangshi counties in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture in the west of Yunnan province in the southwest of China. In Myanmar, Zaiwa is spoken by about 30,000 people in Kachin State in the northeast of the country.

Other names for Zaiwa include Tsaiwa, Tsaiva, Atzi, Azi, Aci, Aji, Atshi, Atsi-Maru, Maru, Zi and Szi. The native name is Zaiwa mying [tsai²² ʋa⁵¹ mʲiŋ³⁵]. There are three dialects of Zaiwa in China: Bangwa, Longzhun and Tingzhu, and one main dialect in Myanmar: Sadon (Sadung).

Ways to write Zaiwa with the Fraser alphabet and Latin alphabet were devised by missionaries in the 1930s. The Fraser alphabet was used until the 1950s, and the Latin alphabet has been used since then. The Latin alphabet for Zaiwa was revised in 1957 and 1981.

Fraser alphabet for Zaiwa

Fraser alphabet for Zaiwa

Latin alphabet for Zaiwa

Latin alphabet for Zaiwa

Download alphabet charts for Zaiwa (Excel)

Note

Zaiwa has five tones which can be indicated with numbers, diacritics or letters. However this is optional.

Sample videos in Zaiwa

Links

Information about Zaiwa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaiwa_language
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/载瓦语
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Цзайва_(язык)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292048469_A_Grammar_and_Dictionary_of_Zaiwa_2_vols
http://www.language-archives.org/language/atb
https://www.sil.org/resources/search/language/atb

Tibeto-Burman languages

Achang, Arakanese, Balti, Bisu, Chocha Ngacha, Drung, Hajong, Hani, Hmar, Jingpho, Lashi, Lepcha, Lhao Vo, Lhomi, Lisu, Magar, Manipuri, Mro, Naxi, Newar, Nusu, Pahari, Tangkhul Naga, Tujia, Yolmo, Zaiwa

Languages written with the Fraser alphabet

Lisu, Zaiwa

Languages written with the Latin alphabet

Page created: 30.10.23. Last modified: 06.11.23

[top]


Green Web Hosting - Kualo

You can support this site by Buying Me A Coffee, and if you like what you see on this page, you can use the buttons below to share it with people you know.

 

The Fastest Way to Learn Korean with KoreanClass101

If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. Omniglot is how I make my living.

 

Note: all links on this site to Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk and Amazon.fr are affiliate links. This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. So by clicking on these links you can help to support this site.

[top]

iVisa.com