Celtic cognates - Adjectives

This page contains adjectives that are cognate in all or most of the six modern Celtic languages.

Click on the English versions that are links and you will be taken to the Celtiadur, where you can see what each word means, and how some of them are pronounced. There are also details of related words and expressions, and words in older versions of the Celtic languages, such as Middle Welsh and Old Irish. More Celtic Cognates

Adjectives

These words are cognate in all six Celtic languages.

Gaeilge (Irish)	Gàidhlig (Gaelic)	Gaelg (Manx)	Cymraeg (Welsh)	Kernewek (Cornish)	Brezhoneg (Breton)	English
mór	mòr	mooar	mawr	meur	meur	big large great
beag	beag	beg	bach bychan	byghan	bihan	small
ard	àrd	ard	ardd	arth	arz	high
uasal	uasal	ooasle	uchel	ughel	uhel	high noble
íseal	ìosal	injil ishil*	isel	isel	izel	low
leathan	leathann	lhean	llydan	ledan	ledan	wide broad
deas	deas	jesh	deau de	dyhow	dehou	right south
clé	clì	clee	cledd	kledh	kleiz	left north
maith	math	mie	mad*	mas*	mat/mad	good
droch	droch	drogh	drwg	drog	drouk	bad evil
cruinn	cruinn	cruinn	crwn	krenn kern	krenn	round
nua	nuadh	noa	newydd	nowydh	nevez	new
maoin	maoin	mayn	mwyn	muin	maon	gift gentle thin
óg	òg	aeg	ifanc	yowynk yonk	yaouank	young
sean	sean	shenn	hen	hen	hen	old
bodhar	bodhar	bouyr	byddar	bodhar	bouzar	deaf
lán	làn	lane	llawn	leun	leun	full
tiubh	tiugh	çhiu	tew	tew	tev	thick
fliuch	fliuch	fliugh	gwlyb	gleb glyb	gleb	wet
glan	glan	glen	glân	glan	glan	clean clear
maol	maol	meayl	moel	mool	moal	bald bare
eile	eile	elley	ail	eyl	eil	other second

These words are cognate in some of the Celtic languages.

Gaeilge (Irish)	Gàidhlig (Gaelic)	Gaelg (Manx)	Cymraeg (Welsh)	Kernewek (Cornish)	Brezhoneg (Breton)	English
bras*			bras	bras	bras	great big bulky
brón	bròn	bran	brwyn			sad
caol	caol	keyl	cul	kul		narrow
daor	daor	deyr				servile unfree expensive
drûth	drùth		drud	drudh		fool dear cherished
fial	fial	feoilt	gŵyl			modest seemly
labhar	labhar		llafar	lavar	lavar	talkative
			llawen	lowen lowenek	laouen	happy merry
mear	mear	merre	miri	meri		quick fast lively
milis	milis	millish	melys	melys		sweet
			chwech	hweg	c'hwek	sweet delicate
			rhydd	rydh	rid*	free cheap
saor	saor	seyr				free cheap
sona	sona	sonney				happy merry
			sych	sygh segh	sec'h	dry
tirim	tioram	çhirrym				dry
			trist	trist	trist	sad
trom	trom	trome	trwm			heavy
úr	ùr	oor	ir	yr		new fresh verdant

Celtic cognates

Celtiadur

A collection of Celtic cognates, with definitions, pronunciation, etymologies - includes the modern Celtic languages, older versions of these languages, such as Middle Welsh, Old Irish, and their extinct and reconstructed relatives and ancestors, including Gaulish, Celtiberian, Proto-Brythonic and Proto-Celtic.

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Information about Celtic languages

Breton, Celtiberian, Cornish, Cumbric, Gaulish, Irish, Lepontic, Lusitanian, Manx, Scottish Gaelic, Tartessian, Welsh

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