Celtic cognates - Colours

This page contains words for colours that are cognate in all or some of the six modern Celtic languages.

Click on the English versions that are links and you will be taken to the Celtiadur, where you can see what each word means, and how some of them are pronounced. There are also details of related words and expressions, and words in older versions of the Celtic languages, such as Middle Welsh and Old Irish. More Celtic Cognates


Colours

These words are cognate in all six Celtic languages.

Gaeilge
(Irish)
Gàidhlig
(Gaelic)
Gaelg
(Manx)
Cymraeg
(Welsh)
Kernewek
(Cornish)
Brezhoneg
(Breton)
English
airgead airgead argid arian arghans arc'hant silver
dubh dubh doo du du du black
fionn fionn fynn gwyn gwynn gwenn white
blond
geal geal gial gell gell gell white
glas glas glass glas glas glas blue
green
grey
gorm gorm gorrym gwrm† gorm
(brown)
uurm*
(dark)
blue
black
lhee lliw lyw liv colour
hue
pigment
liath liath lheeah llwyd loos loued grey
ór òr airh aur owr aour gold
rua ruadh ruy rhudd rudh ruz red

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These words are cognate in some of the Celtic languages.

Gaeilge
(Irish)
Gàidhlig
(Gaelic)
Gaelg
(Manx)
Cymraeg
(Welsh)
Kernewek
(Cornish)
Brezhoneg
(Breton)
English
bán bàn bane bân† white
fair
buí buidhe bwee yellow
coch kogh red
corcra corcar porffor purpur pourpré purple
dath dath daah colour
dye
dearg dearg jiarg red
donn donn dhone dwn brown
dun
flann flann (blood) red

blood
gwyrdd gwyrdh
gwer
gwer green
melyn melyn melen yellow
blonde
uaine uaine eayney
geayney
green

Celtic cognates

Complete Cognates, Partial Cognates . Cognates arranged thematically: Adjectives | Animals | Birds | Clothes | Colours | Conjunctions | Countries | Directions | Food and Drink | Landscape | Buildings | Languages | Metals | Musical terms | Numbers | Parts of the body | People | Pronouns | Prepositions | Sea creatures | Time expressions | Trees and Plants | Verbs | Weather | Tools | Other words | Names

Celtiadur

Celtiadur

The Celtiadur blog is a collection of Celtic cognates, with definitions, pronunciation, etymologies - includes the modern Celtic languages, older versions of these languages, such as Middle Welsh, Middle Breton and Old Irish, and their extinct and reconstructed relatives and ancestors, including Gaulish, Proto-Brythonic and Proto-Celtic.

Celtic Pathways

Celtic Pathways

On the Celtic Pathways podcast I discuss connections between the Celtic languages, and look for words with Celtic roots in non-Celtic languages, such as English, French, Spanish, Galician and Portuguese.

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If you would like to make any corrections or additions to this page, or if you can provide recordings, please contact me.

Information about Celtic languages

Breton, Celtiberian, Cornish, Cumbric, Gaulish, Irish, Lepontic, Lusitanian, Manx, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh

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